Loan Officers are requried to send a Good Faith Estimate to their clients as part of their pre disclosures. The Good Faith Estimate will have a line by line description of all finance charges associated with the loan. The Origination Fee is the fee your Loan Officer is charging to originate your loan.When looking at your GFE look to see that the lender/broker has included what the title company will be charging. Though your lender/broker is not able to waive these charges they may be able to marginally influence the charges. One item that is not negoitable is the title insurance. This is usually divided into two parts, lender's insurance & owner's insurance.
Other charges can be Loan Discount or Loan Discount Point. This is most commonly referred to as "Points". It is the cost of buying down the rate to reduce your overall monthly payment. The more you pay to buy down the interest rate, the less you will have to pay on the overall interest on the life of the loan. Some loans will have no points and some may have a required cost due to the particulars of the loan.
If an escrow account is going to be setup for you (this is usually a good idea for new homebuyers and those who have a harder time setting money aside for later) then look in the section for Reserves Deposited with the Lender. Depending upon your state you will have anywhere from 2-8 months of reserves that are included that will be held by the lender for your escrow account. The two items held in reserves are your home owner's insurance and your property taxes.
Another item located on the Good Faith Estimate is Government Recording and Transfer Charges. These are the taxes that most jurisdictions include to get their fair share. On a purchase the taxes, stamps and recording fees are usually split between the seller and buyer. On a refinance, the taxes fall solely on the homeowner. Make sure this area is completed so it does not come as a surprise down the road.
Another form that is often used in replacement of the Good Faith Estimate is the MLDS. Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement.
Just remember when looking at the Good Faith Estimate there will be Estimated Closing Costs and Estimated Prepaid Items. The prepaid items (escrow monies, taxes, etc.) are mandatory collections. The Closing Costs are what should be looked at attempt a true apples to apples comparison.
